There are certain national and international human rights documents that could be important for you.
Slovakian
In Slovakia, human rights have been included in the highest national law – our Constitution. Chapter 2 of the Constitution contains fundamental human rights and freedoms.
In addition to the Constitution, there are a number of special laws further elaborating on safeguarding and enforcing some human rights or rights of special groups of people. E.g., rights of the child are guaranteed by the Family Law, Education Law or the Law on the Commissioner on Children.
There are also many other laws which are not human rights documents in themselves, but which protect different aspects of human rights.
example The Criminal Procedure Law contains provisions guaranteeing human rights during a criminal trial. The Press Act and the Act on Broadcasting and Retransmission regulate the freedom of expression of the media.
European & International
There are several important international human rights documents that Slovakia has joined and therefore they are binding to it.
Some documents are general and contain a broad human rights catalogue. Those are the following:
The European Convention on Human Rights and its Protocols contain a wide range of civil and political rights. The implementation of this Convention by the member states is supervised by the European Court of Human Rights, which is also accessible to you as an individual.
Read more about your access to the Court.
Like the European Convention, the Covenant contains a broad catalogue of civil and political rights. Unlike the European Convention, this document is binding on many countries around the world. The implementation of this Covenant is supervised by the UN Human Rights Committee, which is also accessible to you as an individual.
Read more about your access to the Committee.
The European Social Charter contains a long list of economic and social rights. The European Committee of Social Rights supervises the conformity with the Charter in the member states. The Committee does not accept individual complaints, but is open to collective claims by certain type of organizations.
As the title suggests, it contains a broad range of economic, social and cultural rights. This Covenant is also binding on many countries around the world. The implementation of this Covenant is supervised by the UN Committee of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which is also generally accessible to individuals. However, as of 2021, not many European countries have accessed the Optional protocol to this covenant enabling individual complaints. Still, Slovakia is one of those countries that have ratified the Optional protocol so you can access the Committee under conditions laid down in the protocol.
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (read document)
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (read document)
- Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (read document)
- European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (read document)
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (read document)
- European Convention on the Exercise of Children’s Rights (read document)
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (read document)
- Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (read document)